Criticism of BIMP-EAGA Cooperation Through Green City Action Plan (GCAP) in Indonesia

Authors

  • Muhammad Akmal Firdaus Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia
  • Uni Wahyuni Sagena Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia
  • Andi Purnawarman Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia

Keywords:

BIMP-EAGA, Green City Action Plan (GCAP), Indonesia, Kendari, Environmentalism, Subregional

Abstract

This research aims to describe how the BIMP-EAGA Sub-Regional Cooperation works through the Green City Action Plan (GCAP) in Kendari City, Indonesia, which has been published since 2016, using the concepts of Sub-Regional Cooperation and Environmentalism. The type of data used is primary & secondary data through qualitative data analysis techniques. The research results show that the BIMP-EAGA collaboration through the Green City Action Plan in Kendari is realized through 5 priority programs ranging from improving the sanitation system to the tidal power plant in Kendari Bay which is a pilot. The Kendari Green City Action Plan program is designed to be completed in 2035. However, during its implementation until 2023, there have been no reports or news that publish the results or progress of the GCAP program for Kendari via the BIMP-EAGA Asia website, KESR, or even the Kendari City Government itself, so this research was born as a form of criticism of this collaboration.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad, T., Listiyanto, E., Abdullah, I., Rahmat, M. Z., Pujarama, R. A., Al-Farras, I., ... & Astuti, E. S. (2020). Kajian Tengah Tahun INDEF 2019: Tantangan Investasi di Tengah Kecamuk Perang Dagang. INDEF.

Asiah, N. (2018). Realisasi Kerja Sama BIMP-EAGA dalam Bidang Transportasi di Wilayah Asean Timur. Journal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, 6(4), 1835-1854.

Bhattacharyay, B. N. (2016). 12 Strengthening Transport Infrastructure Connectivity Policies for Inclusive and Sustainable Asia. The Economics of Infrastructure Provisioning: The Changing Role of the State, 339. MIT Press.

Burhan, Z. (2015). Peran Sulawesi Selatan dalam Strategi Lumbung Pangan BIMP-EAGA (BIMP-EAGA Food Basket Strategy). WANUA: Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 58-76.

Devall, B., & Sessions, G. (1984). The development of nature resources and the integrity of nature. Environmental Ethics, 6(4), 293-322.

Faiz, P. M. (2016). Perlindungan Terhadap Lingkungan Dalam Perspektif Konstitusi (Environmental Protection in Constitutional Perspective). Jurnal Konstitusi, 13(4), 766-787.

Kussanti, D. P. (2017). Pengembangan Kerjasama Sub-Regional BIMP-EAGA Di Bidang Ekowisata: Perspektif Indonesia. Cakrawala: Jurnal Humaniora Bina Sarana Informatika, 17(1), 108-116.

Lord, M., & Tangtrongjita, P. (2016). BIMP-EAGA Investment Opportunities in Corridor Value Chains. University Library of Munich, Germany.

Niode, B., Rachman, I., & Waworundeng, W. (2022). Implikasi Border Crossing Agreement dan Border Trade Agreement Terhadap Konektivitas di Wilayah Perbatasan Indonesia-Filipina. Intermestic: Journal of International Studies, 7(1), 207-228.

Paterson, M., Doran, P., & Barry, J. (2006). Green theory. The State: Theories and issues. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 135-154.

Peters, M. A. (2017). Education for ecological democracy. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 49(10), 941-945.

Riyanto, B. (2015). Peran dan Tantangan Kerjasama Subregional dalam Mewujudkan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA): Pendekatan Multilevel Governance. Insignia: Journal of International Relations, 2(02), 28-51.

Saherimiko, M. S., Fahriansyah, O., & IP, S. (2021). Peran BIMP-EAGA Membangun Konektivitas Kelembagaan Perbatasan Kalbar-Sarawak. Scopindo Media Pustaka.

Sandhu, S. C., Singru, R. N., Bachmann, J., Sankaran, V., & Arnoux, P. (2016). GrEEEn solutions for livable cities. Asian Development Bank.

Smith, W. (2019). The role of environment clubs in promoting ecocentrism in secondary schools: Student identity and relationship to the earth. The Journal of Environmental Education, 50(1), 52-71.

Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian: Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabet.

Sulistyaningsih, T., Purnama, R. A., & Kulsum, U. (2023). Smart City Policy: Strategy and Implementation to Realize Smart Urban Governance in Indonesia. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 10(2), 105-117.

Tang, M., & Thant, M. (1994). Growth Triangles: Conceptual Issues and Operational Problems. Asian Development Bank.

Tiong, K. M. (2022). Factors affecting foreign direct investment in Malaysia: a Bayesian model averaging approach (Doctoral dissertation, UTAR).

Yong, E. L. (2022). Tourism Development and Economic Growth in BIMP-EAGA: A Conceptualization with Panel Data Evidence. Tourism Planning & Development, 19(6), 500-525.

Yue, C. S. (1997). Regionalism and subregionalism in ASEAN: The free trade area and growth triangle models. In Regionalism versus multilateral trade arrangements (pp. 275-312). University of Chicago Press.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-01

How to Cite

Firdaus, M., Sagena, U., & Purnawarman, A. (2023). Criticism of BIMP-EAGA Cooperation Through Green City Action Plan (GCAP) in Indonesia. Research Horizon, 3(6), 655–667. Retrieved from http://journal.lifescifi.com/index.php/RH/article/view/193

Issue

Section

Articles