Strategies for Managing Facilities and Infrastructure in Inclusive Schools
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54518/rh.5.3.2025.573Keywords:
Educational Facilities, Inclusive Education, Infrastructure Management, School AccessibilityAbstract
Inclusive education aims to provide access to quality education for all children, including children with special needs. Implementation in Indonesia still faces various challenges, especially in the management of disability friendly facilities and infrastructure. This study aims to explore the management of inclusive education facilities and infrastructure. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation for five months (August–December 2024). School has provided inclusive education facilities, such as accessible classrooms, disability-friendly toilets, ramps, and Disability Service Units. However, there are still limitations in special learning aids. Management of facilities and infrastructure is carried out through annual planning, routine monitoring, and periodic evaluation, not yet supported by special experts in inclusive services. The main challenges faced are budget constraints and lack of professional human resources. This study emphasizes the importance of adaptive and planned management of facilities and infrastructure in creating an inclusive learning environment. School has implemented strategies by applying for assistance to the Education Office, collaborating with community organizations, and holding inclusive education training for teachers. These findings can be a reference for schools in improving the effectiveness of inclusive education facility management.
Downloads
References
Ainscow, M. (2020). Promoting inclusion and equity in education: Lessons from international experiences. Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 6(1), 7–16.
Alvarado, M., & Ortiz, A. (2023). Policy challenges in implementing inclusive education: A global perspective. Journal of Education and Policy, 40(2), 189–203.
Bartolo, P. A., Kyriazopoulou, M., Björck-Åkesson, E., & Giné, C. (2021). An adapted ecosystem model for inclusive early childhood education: a qualitative cross European study. International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 9(1), 3-15.
Bishop, L., & Kelly, D. (2021). Budget constraints and their impact on inclusive education. Journal of Educational Economics, 29(1), 55–68.
Brown, H., Davis, L., & Turner, S. (2023). Assistive technologies in inclusive classrooms: Improving access to the curriculum. Journal of Special Education Technology, 38(1), 45–60.
Damayanti, L. (2018). Implementasi kebijakan pendidikan inklusi di Indonesia: Peluang dan tantangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 21(2), 112–122.
Davis, S., Lee, M., & Foster, J. (2022). The role of assistive technology in inclusive education: A review of the evidence. Journal of Special Education Technology, 36(3), 234–248.
Farah, S., Ashraf, H., & Zaman, F. (2023). Classroom management strategies for inclusive education: Addressing behavior challenges in diverse classrooms. International Journal of Special Education, 38(2), 97–110.
Fitriah, A. (2021). Pendidikan inklusif: Konsep dan implementasinya di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan, 12(1), 23–34.
Fitriah, S. (2021). Inclusive education in Indonesia: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Education Policy and Practice, 15(2), 111–125.
Guskey, T. R. (2021). Professional development and teacher competence in inclusive education. Journal of Educational Research, 115(2), 57–70.
Haider, S., & Amini, M. (2021). Teacher preparedness and confidence in managing students with disabilities. Journal of Educational Psychology, 39(3), 225–241.
Halim, L., Nurul, H., & Zubair, I. (2023). Parental involvement in the adaptation of the curriculum for students with disabilities. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 27(3), 223–238.
Harris, A., Jones, P., & Parker, R. (2023). Educational policy and its impact on resource allocation for students with disabilities. International Journal of Educational Research, 42(4), 112–126.
Hasanah, N., Amalia, F., & Widya, A. (2023). Stakeholder engagement in special education: A study of policy and practice. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 12(1), 45–56.
Hasanah, R., Mufidah, N., & Rahman, A. (2023). Manajemen sarana dan prasarana pendidikan inklusi di Indonesia. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 9(1), 14–27.
Heikkinen, R., & Sandström, S. (2021). Curriculum flexibility in Finland: Lessons for inclusive education. Nordic Journal of Education and Policy, 19(1), 89–104.
Hill, D., & Parker, A. (2023). The state of school infrastructure and accessibility for students with disabilities. Journal of Educational Infrastructure, 15(2), 203–218.
Hughes, P., & Peterson, L. (2021). Teacher training and resource allocation in inclusive education. Educational Development Review, 27(1), 77–90.
Husnah, H., & Adam, R. P. (2022). Challenges and strategic issues in regional development: Analysis of regional performance Enhancement strategies. Economic and Business Horizon, 1(2), 13-22.
Isma, A. (2024). Manajemen sarana dan prasarana pendidikan di Madrasah Aliyah Bilingual Kota Batu. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 45–58.
Jamaluddin, A. (2021). Manajemen pendidikan inklusif: Strategi dan implementasi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan, 2(1), 33–41.
Jauhari, N., & Fajri, M. (2024). Curriculum adaptation challenges in Indonesian schools: A case study. Journal of Educational Reform, 15(2), 77–90.
Jebril, A., & Chen, B. (2021). Classroom environmental design and its impact on special needs students' learning. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 25(5), 620–635.
Jha, M., & Kamat, P. (2022). The role of parents in inclusive education: Bridging the gap between school and home. Educational Research Quarterly, 28(4), 123–139.
Johnson, T., & Ponder, A. (2023). Teacher preparedness and the integration of assistive technology in classrooms. Journal of Teacher Education, 34(2), 89–104.
Kedaton, N. (2024). Motivasi belajar siswa berkebutuhan khusus dalam lingkungan inklusif. Jurnal Pendidikan Khusus, 6(1), 56–70.
Komarudin, & Kaeni, R. (2023). Challenges in inclusive education: Managing resources and infrastructure. Journal of Inclusive Education, 18(2), 120–135.
Komarudin, S., & Kaeni, S. (2023). Managing inclusive education: Teacher training and stakeholder collaboration. International Journal of Education Management, 35(2), 98–113.
Kowalski, A., Smith, P., & Dixon, M. (2023). Curriculum modification and special needs education: Strategies for inclusion. Journal of Special Needs Education, 41(2), 134–148.
Lai, K., & Merton, T. (2022). Improving teacher competence through continuous professional development in inclusive education. Educational Review, 74(1), 58–72.
Lund, T. (2023). Building partnerships for inclusive education: The role of families and communities. Journal of Educational Administration, 39(3), 245–259.
Miller, R., & Thompson, P. (2023). Redesigning teacher training programs for inclusive education. International Journal of Teacher Training, 31(3), 160–172.
Mirrota, M. (2024). Studi kasus pembelajaran agama untuk tunarungu di SMP Mojokerto. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 9(1), 44–57.
Munk, D. D., & Whelan, R. (2023). Effective teaching strategies for inclusive classrooms. Special Education Review, 29(3), 99–115.
Musi, F., & Winata, H. (2017). Implementasi pendidikan inklusi di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 5(1), 29–38.
Musi, I., & Winata, R. (2017). Collaboration between schools and external stakeholders in special education. Journal of Special Education, 44(3), 200–215.
Nikita, A., Fitria, R., & Aji, R. (2023). Evaluasi sarana dan prasarana pendidikan inklusi di sekolah menengah. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 30(1), 67–79.
Nikita, E., Sari, W., & Rachmawati, M. (2023). Collaboration with external stakeholders in inclusive education: A case study from Indonesia. International Journal of Special Education, 38(2), 111–125.
Nilholm, C. (2021). Research about inclusive education in 2020: How can we improve our theories in order to change practice? European Journal of Special Needs Education, 36(3), 385–400.
Nilholm, C. (2021). The importance of collaborative networks for inclusive education. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Studies, 23(1), 50–63.
Patty, J. (2023). Enhancing Reading Comprehension through the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Strategy. Research Horizon, 3(4), 362-377.
Pratama, D., & Suryani, M. (2024). Individualized learning plans: A key to inclusive education. Journal of Special Education, 12(3), 245–260.
Rafi’athallah, M., & Subroto, W. (2021). Penyediaan sarana dan prasarana ramah disabilitas di sekolah inklusi. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 28(2), 87–95.
Rahbini, N. (2012). Inclusive education policies in Indonesia: Challenges and implementation. Indonesian Journal of Education Studies, 10(2), 87–101.
Ramadhan, A. F., & Tohir, N. (2024). The challenges of inclusive education: A review of teacher competence in Indonesian schools. Journal of Educational Policy and Practice, 22(1), 112–130.
Ramadhan, N., Sari, P., & Firdaus, A. (2024). Collaboration and communication in inclusive education: A teacher’s perspective. Journal of Inclusive Education Research, 5(1), 66–79.
Smith, J., Tihi, M., & Dobson, M. (2021). Peer support and mentoring in inclusive education: Strategies for teacher development. Educational Leadership and Practice, 40(3), 134–148.
Smith, J., Williams, A., & Holmes, R. (2021). Differentiated instruction in inclusive classrooms: Overcoming the challenges. International Journal of Inclusive Teaching, 30(1), 112–125.
Smith, P., & Deshler, D. D. (2022). Specialized training in inclusive education: What teachers need to succeed. Journal of Inclusive Education, 46(4), 287–301.
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sukomardojo, D. (2023). Pendidikan inklusi di Indonesia: Tantangan dan solusi. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 13(1), 1–12.
Thomas, G., & Wright, R. (2022). Differentiating instruction for students with disabilities: A review of strategies and effectiveness. Journal of Educational Strategies, 40(4), 324–336.
Thompson, L., & Shaw, M. (2021). The impact of assistive technology on student performance: A longitudinal study. Journal of Disability Studies, 24(4), 112–124.
Tran, P., & Nguyen, T. (2022). Standardized testing and students with disabilities: Addressing the gaps in assessment. Journal of Educational Assessment, 58(1), 112–126.
Tshiama, M., Williams, A., & Taylor, J. (2023). The role of teacher attitudes in inclusive education: Moving beyond barriers. Journal of Educational Inclusion, 11(2), 101–115.
Ummah, M., Rahman, R., & Lestari, E. (2023). Tantangan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan inklusi. Jurnal Pendidikan Khusus, 5(2), 23–39.
Williams, J., Sanders, M., & Lee, P. (2024). Community and NGO support for inclusive education: A collaborative approach. International Journal of Special Needs Education, 35(1), 45–58.
Wulff, C. (2020). Education for all: Comparative analysis of inclusive education in Finland, Sweden, and Canada. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 24(12), 1314–1330.
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). California: SAGE Publications.
Zulfikar, A. L., Mahardika, S. G., Maulana, I., & Swandari, S. (2024). Identification of Natural Resource-based Economic Potential around New Indonesian Capital. Economic and Business Horizon, 3(2), 1-10.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Arina Santi, Laili Komariah, Widyatmike Gede Mulawarman , Nurlaili Nurlaili, Akhmad Akhmad, Azainil Azainil

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




