Criminal Regulation Against Counterfeiting of Goods and Trademarks in the Industrial Sector

Mahmuctarom Mahmuctarom; Dimas Hendro Irawan; Ilham Bayu Aji Pratama

Authors

Mahmuctarom Mahmuctarom Universitas Wahid Hasyim, Semarang, Indonesia
Dimas Hendro Irawan Universitas Wahid Hasyim, Semarang, Indonesia
Ilham Bayu Aji Pratama Universitas Wahid Hasyim, Semarang, Indonesia

Keywords:

Product Piracy, Criminal Law, Industrial Sector, Trademark, Counterfeiting of Goods

Abstract

Counterfeiting of goods and trademarks has become a serious threat affecting various industrial sectors around the world. In Indonesia, criminal law regulation related to counterfeiting of goods and trademarks has been adequate with relatively severe sanctions, but its effectiveness is moderate due to weak human resources, limited technology, and lack of coordination between law enforcement agencies. This research aims to examine the criminal regulation of trademark counterfeiting in the context of criminal law, with a focus on cases of product counterfeiting. The research method used is a qualitative method through a literature study to interpret various aspects related to the complexity of legal regulations, challenges in law enforcement, social and economic impacts, and prevention efforts made. The results show that diverse legal regulations at the national and international levels affect the effectiveness of law enforcement against trademark counterfeiting. Prevention efforts such as the development of new detection technologies and increased public awareness show positive steps in addressing this issue. This makes it necessary to harmonize legal regulations, strengthen human resources and technology, improve coordination between agencies, and increase public education so as to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in society.

References

Adawiyah, R. (2023). Pembajakan Merek Dalam Tatanan Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual Di Indonesia: Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc. (Oreo) Melawan Pt. Siantar Top Tbk (ORIORIO). Aladalah: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora, 1(4), 158-180.

Androschuk, G. (2023). Digital Piracy and Counterfeature in the Terms Digital Transformation: Analysis of The State, Trends, Defense Mechanisms. Theory and practice of intellectual property, 3, 97-108.

Aurellia, N., & Roisah, K. (2023). Legal Protection against Unregistered Marks and Unfair Competition Practices (Comparative Study of Indonesia and the United States). International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 6, 3818-21.

Benia, E., & Permata, R. R. (2023). Tinjauan Yuridis Pelindungan Hukum Bagi Pemilik Merek Dikaitkan Dengan Implementasi Asas Contante Justitie Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Merek di Indonesia. Sanskara Hukum dan HAM, 1(03), 76-90.

Biela, D. S., & Rosando, A. F. (2022). Akibat Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Usaha Yang Melakukan Pelanggaran Hak Atas Merek. Bureaucracy Journal: Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance, 2(1), 619-640.

Djamaludin, S., & Fuad, F. (2024). Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Marketplace di Indonesia terkait Pelanggaran Hak Cipta: Tantangan, Regulasi, dan Upaya Pencegahan dalam Era E-Commerce. UNES Law Review, 6(3), 7980-7982.

Fadri, I. (2023). Strengthening The Role of POLRI in The Implementation of International Criminal Law. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, 23(2), 207-218.

Gayialis, S. P., Kechagias, E. P., Papadopoulos, G. A., & Masouras, D. (2022). A review and classification framework of traceability approaches for identifying product supply chain counterfeiting. Sustainability, 14(11), 6666.

Ginting, J., & Yuspin, W. (2022). Comparison of Several Criminal Law Provisions Between the Indonesian Criminal Code and the Criminal Code of Other Countries: A Brief Overview290Comparison of Several Criminal Law Provisions Between the Indonesian Criminal Code and the Criminal Code of Oth. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 5(10), 290-298.

Hans, C., & Kansil, C. S. (2023). Analisis Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penggunaan Merek pada Kelas Barang dan Jasa yang Sama. UNES Law Review, 6(2), 4163-4171.

Haryono, H. (2022). Pelanggaran Merek Sebagai Bentuk Persaingan Curang Dalam Kegiatan Usaha Yang Dilarang Oleh Undang-Undang (Studi Yurisprudensi Perkara Merek Terdaftar). Jurnal Meta-Yuridis, 5(1), 106-115.

Isradjuningtias, H. G. A. C. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Merek Terkenal Yang Berkepastian Hukum Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 6(3).

Jaman, U. B., Putri, G. R., & Anzani, T. A. (2021). Urgensi Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Cipta Karya Digital. Jurnal Rechten: Riset Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia, 3(1), 9-17.

Joshua, M., Lie, G., & Putra, M. R. S. (2023). Analysis of Trademark Dispute Cases of PT. Gudang Garam and Gudang Baru. QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2(1), 559-562.

Julyanthry, J., Siagian, V., Asmeati, A., Hasibuan, A., Simanullang, R., Pandarangga, A. P., ... & Syukriah M, E. A. (2020). Manajemen Produksi dan Operasi.

Khotimah, H., Dewi, K., Lubis, L. K. L. U., Prayogo, M. D. A., Virdi, S., & Khoiriah, S. U. (2023). Analisis Akar Penyebab Pembunuhan dalam Masyarakat Indonesia: Perspektif Teori Anomie Durkheim. JISPENDIORA Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Pendidikan Dan Humaniora, 2(3), 155-177.

Kurniawati, A. (2020). Penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran hak cipta melalui media internet. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Dan Dinamika Masyarakat, 18(1), 19-32.

Lima, M. B. A., & Yonamine, M. (2023). Counterfeit medicines: relevance, consequences and strategies to combat the global crisis. Brazilian journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 59, e20402.

Maritano, V., Barge, P., Biglia, A., Comba, L., Aimonino, D. R., Tortia, C., & Gay, P. (2024). Anti-counterfeiting and fraud mitigation solutions for high-value food products. Journal of Food Protection, 100251.

Marlyna, H., & Sardjono, A. (2019). Does the Trademark Protection Regulation Protect Consumers against Counterfeit Products? Analyzing the Theories of Trademark and Indonesian Trademark Law. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 27(2).

Marsela, D., Yudhistira, Y., & Fawaid, B. (2024). Legal Protection of Consumers in Online Business: A Criminal Law Perspective in Handling Fraud and Identity Theft. Research Horizon, 4(3), 99-106.

Maruf, A. (2021). Legal aspects of environment in Indonesia: An effort to prevent environmental damage and pollution. Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 1(1).

Mastur, M., Afif, M. N., & Bahari, A. S. (2024). Implications of Constitutional Legal Policies on Business Practices: Analysis of Economic Rights Protection and Corporate Regulation. Research Horizon, 4(3), 201-212.

Muraev, P. P., & Simon, A. L. (2022). Coordination of the Law Enforcement Agencies in Combating Computer Crimes. Legal Concept= Pravovaya paradigma, 21(2), 35-42.

Nopiana, N., & Disemadi, H. S. (2021). Perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang hak merek: Suatu kajian komparatif antara jepang dan indonesia. Widya Yuridika, 4(2), 549131.

Risandi, K., & Disemadi, H. S. (2022). Pemalsuan Merek Sepatu Di Indonesia: Pengaturan Dan Sanksi?. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH), 8(2), 315-326.

Rusman, R. S. (2020, November). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Hak Merek Dalam Perdagangan Elektronik Di Marketplace (Platform). In National Conference on Law Studies (NCOLS) (Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 170-181).

Sapozhnyk, D. (2023). Modern Aspects of Identification Of Counterfeit Products. Visnyk, 2226.

Sari, N. K. A. (2023). Criminal Liability for Corporate Crime in Indonesia. AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 5(1), 867-874.

Situmeang, A., Silviani, N. Z., & Tan, D. (2023). The Solving Indonesian Intellectual Property Rights Transfer Issue. In Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan (Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 59-74).

Uguru, U., & Umobong, M. C. (2022). Appraising the Impact of the Nigerian Copyright Act and Regulations in Combating Piracy in Nigeria. Beijing L. Rev., 13, 247.

Wahyudi, R., & Syauqillah, M. (2022). Strengthening cooperation among intelligence agencies in the enforcement of law on terrorism: The case of Indonesia. JISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 12(1), 23-38.