Nusantara Nature Conservation Foundation's Efforts to Mitigate the Impact of Global Warming Through Mangrove Forest Conservation in Berau in 2018-2022

Muhammad Zayyan Yaser; Uni Sagena; Chairul Aftah

Authors

Muhammad Zayyan Yaser Universitas Mulawarman, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
Uni Wahyuni Sagena Universitas Mulawarman, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
Chairul Aftah Universitas Mulawarman, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia

Keywords:

Mangrove, Global Warming, Blue Carbon, Carbon Gas

Abstract

This research aims to see and describe the efforts of the Indonesian Nature Conservation Foundation in dealing with global warming through mangroves in Berau in 2010-2019, using the concept of Conservation and Global Warming. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative technique. The research results show that the efforts made by the Nusantara Nature Conservation Foundation in dealing with global warming are by planting every 2 years, monitoring mangroves that have developed, providing education to communities around the mangrove ecosystem. This research uses descriptive research using data collection techniques through primary and secondary data in the form of interviews, journals, books, articles and information from official websites. Nusantara Nature Conservation Foundation (Yayasan Konservasi Alam Nusantara/YKAN) (Pratiknjo et al., 2023). Efforts to mitigate the impact of global warming are in collaboration with KKP3K-KPDS, implementing programs in the Berau region that have more of an impact on the economic sector than ecology itself. This can be seen from the achievements of each program which has produced new alternative income for the people in the Berau region, while the impact of global warming itself is still being felt, marked by the increasing temperature changes felt.

References

Abbass, K., Qasim, M. Z., Song, H., Murshed, M., Mahmood, H., & Younis, I. (2022). A review of the global climate change impacts, adaptation, and sustainable mitigation measures. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(28), 42539-42559.

Ahmed, N., Thompson, S., & Glaser, M. (2018). Integrated mangrove-shrimp cultivation: Potential for blue carbon sequestration. Ambio, 47, 441-452.

Ahmed, Z., Mubin, S., Masood, R., Ullah, F., & Khalfan, M. (2022). Developing a Performance Evaluation Framework for Public Private Partnership Projects. Buildings, 12(10), 1563

Akinyele, D. O., Nair, N. K. C., Rayudu, R. K., & Seah, W. K. (2014). Clean development mechanism projects for developing countries: Potential for carbon emissions mitigation and sustainable development. In 2014 Eighteenth National Power Systems Conference (NPSC) (pp. 1-6).

Aunio, A. L. (2009). Changing the climate: International environmental institutions, non-governmental organizations and mobilization in a post-Kyoto world. Available at: https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/jd472z06j

Bieng, M. A. N., Oliveira, M. S., Roda, J. M., Boissière, M., Herault, B., Guizol, P., ... & Sist, P. (2021). Relevance of secondary tropical forest for landscape restoration. Forest Ecology and Management, 493, 119265.

Burrough, P. A. (2020). Natural objects with indeterminate boundaries. Geographic objects with indeterminate boundaries, 3-28.

Change, P. C. (2018). Global warming of 1.5° C. World Meteorological Organization: Geneva, Switzerland.

Clarke, A. H. (2002). Understanding sustainable development in the context of other emergent environmental perspectives. Policy Sciences, 35(1), 69-90.

Gunawan, B. I., & Visser, L. E. (2012). Permeable boundaries: outsiders and access to fishing grounds in the Berau marine protected area. In Anthropological Forum, 22, (2) 187-207.

Jacobson, M. Z. (2002). Control of fossil‐fuel particulate black carbon and organic matter, possibly the most effective method of slowing global warming. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 107(D19), ACH-16.

Johnsson, F., Kjärstad, J., & Rootzén, J. (2019). The threat to climate change mitigation posed by the abundance of fossil fuels. Climate Policy, 19(2), 258-274.

Kementrian, L. H. (2017). “Miliki 23% Ekosistem Mangrove Dunia, Indonesia Tuan Rumah Konferensi Internasional Mangrove 2017”, Available: http://ditjenppi.menlhk.go.id/kcpi/index.php/inovasi/354-peranblue-carbon-dalam-upaya-mitigasi-perubahan-iklim

Kusuma, I. W., Saud, O. R., Wiandany, R., & Yahya, M. F. (2020). Conservation of kelulut (stingless bee) in East and North Kalimantan, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 591, (1) 012047.

Lewis, D., Kanji, N., & Themudo, N. S. (2020). Non-governmental organizations and development. Routledge.

Martins, F., Felgueiras, C., Smitkova, M., & Caetano, N. (2019). Analysis of fossil fuel energy consumption and environmental impacts in European countries. Energies, 12(6), 964.

Mitra, A., & Mitra, A. (2013). Climate Change: A Threat of the Era. Sensitivity of Mangrove Ecosystem to Changing Climate, 1-31.

Nontji, A. (2010). Saatnya peduli padang lamun. Available: id/berita/lingkungan-pesisir-: -saatnya-peduli-padang-lamun/5595

Omana, J. (2014). Nasib Mangrove di Papua, Mengkhawatirkan!. Available at: https://www.jeratpapua.org/2014/09/10/nasib-mangrove-papuamengkhawatirkan/

Osland, M. J., Feher, L. C., López-Portillo, J., Day, R. H., Suman, D. O., Menéndez, J. M. G., & Rivera-Monroy, V. H. (2018). Mangrove forests in a rapidly changing world: Global change impacts and conservation opportunities along the Gulf of Mexico coast. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 214, 120-140.

Pratiknjo, M. H., Mambo, R., & Sandiah, N. (2023). Exploring and Developing Local Wisdom in Relation to Marine Conservation in The Bunaken National Marine Park. Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences and Business, 3(1), 31-50.

Purwanto, Andradi‐Brown, D. A., Matualage, D., Rumengan, I., Awaludinnoer, Pada, D., ... & Ahmadia, G. N. (2021). The Bird's Head Seascape Marine Protected Area network—Preventing biodiversity and ecosystem service loss amidst rapid change in Papua, Indonesia. Conservation Science and Practice, 3(6), e393.

Puthalpet, J. R. (2022). The Daunting Climate Change: Science, Impacts, Adaptation & Mitigation Strategies, Policy Responses. CRC Press.

Rahim, S. d. 2017. “Hutan Mangrove dan Pemanfaatannya” terdapat pada http://www.wetlands.or.id/wdb/siteinfo.php?SITE_COD=KAL08

Rawung, S. S., & Rawung, F. H. (2018). The Impact of Implementation of the Regulation of Minister of Marine and Fisheries Number 56 and 57 of 2014 to the Fishing Industry in Bitung, North Sulawesi, and Indonesia. International Journal of Applied Business and International Management (IJABIM), 3(1), 131-143.

Reza, K., Rianto, B., & Subianto, A. (2019). Implementation of Regulation Policy# 58 (Permen-KP, 2014) of Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of Republic of Indonesia in Bitung City of North Sulawesi Province. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 85(1), 452-462.

Rusmayadi, G., Salawati, U., Susanti, H., Adriani, D. E., Hidayat, T., & Saidy, R. (2023). Change Climate and Its Impact on Rain Patterns in The Equatorial Region. Journal of Namibian Studies: History Politics Culture, 34, 197-213.

Susilo, A. (2020). The sustainable management design of oxbow lake to determine the factors in lake management in Buluh Cina village, Indonesia. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 11(4), 395-430.

Thomas-Slayter, B. (2009). Participatory approaches to community change: Building cooperation through dialogue and negotiation using participatory rural appraisal. In Handbook on building cultures of peace (pp. 333-348). New York, NY: Springer New York.

Tosiani, A., & Novita, N. (2022). Contributions of mangrove conservation and restoration to climate change mitigation in Indonesia.

Wiati, C. B., Dharmawan, I. W. S., Sakuntaladewi, N., Ekawati, S., Wahyuni, T., Maharani, R., ... & Khadka, C. (2022). Challenges to and strategies for the climate village program plus: A lesson learned from Indonesia. Sustainability, 14(9), 5530.

Yumi, H. H. (2018). The Relationship of Marine Tourism, Fishing Activities, and Conservation Efforts on Derawan Island, Indonesia. Wikipedia: University of Rhode Island.