Empirical Analysis of Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction in Maritime Transportation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54518/rh.3.5.2023.166Keywords:
Maritime transportation, TPKS, Customer satisfaction, Service quality, Container handlingAbstract
Maritime transportation is a crucial element of a nation's large-scale shipment system, facilitating the movement of goods both within and beyond its borders. Major port cities like Semarang, home to the Semarang Container Terminal (Terminal Peti Kemas Semarang or TPKS), have witnessed a surge in container traffic for imports and exports. In this study, quantitative and qualitative data were collected from 72 respondents through questionnaires, interviews, observations, literature review, and documentation. Based on empirical evidence and a research model involving multiple linear regressions, independent variables, including physical conditions, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy, individually and collectively have a significant and positive impact on customer satisfaction. Recommendations for TPKS management include enhancing service quality by providing precise services, improving professionalism, enhancing responsiveness, and ensuring clear communication to prevent unexpected costs. This research aids TPKS management in improving service quality and customer satisfaction, with a focus on key dimensions.
Downloads
References
Aimesheva, Z. S. (2016). Evaluation methods of consumer satisfaction with infrastructure services. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics (JARLE), 7(20), 1277-1286.
Astuti, M. T. (2020). Communication Strategy in Promoting Cultural Tourism Destinations in Semarang City. KnE Social Sciences, 513670.
Barusman, A. R. P. (2019). The effect of security, service quality, operations and information management, reliability &trustworthiness on e-loyalty moderated by customer satisfaction on the online shopping website. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 8(6), 586-594.
Calatayud, A., Mangan, J., & Palacin, R. (2017). Vulnerability of international freight flows to shipping network disruptions: A multiplex network perspective. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 108, 195-208.
Caruana, A. (2002). Service loyalty: The effects of service quality and the mediating role of customer satisfaction. European journal of marketing, 36(7/8), 811-828.
Clark, C. M., Murfett, U. M., Rogers, P. S., & Ang, S. (2013). Is empathy effective for customer service? Evidence from call center interactions. Journal of Business and Technical Communication, 27(2), 123-153.
Djari, J. A., & Adilano, Y. A. D. (2023). Constraints In the Application of Single Truck Identification Data for Operations at Tanjung Emas Port, Semarang. In RSF Conference Series: Engineering and Technology, 3 (1,): 170-174.
Helmsing, A. H. J. (2003). Local economic development: new generations of actors, policies, and instruments for Africa. Public Administration and Development: The International Journal of Management Research and Practice, 23(1), 67-76.
Hennig-Thurau, T. (2000). Relationship marketing: Gaining competitive advantage through customer satisfaction and customer retention. Springer Science & Business Media.
Hummels, D. (2007). Transportation costs and international trade in the second era of globalization. Journal of Economic perspectives, 21(3), 131-154.
Hung, S. W., Cheng, M. J., & Chiu, P. C. (2019). Do antecedents of trust and satisfaction promote consumer loyalty in physical and virtual stores? A multi-channel views. Service Business, 13, 1-23.
Hwang, K., & Kim, H. (2018). Are ethical consumers happy? Effects of ethical consumers' motivations based on empathy versus self-orientation on their happiness. Journal of Business Ethics, 151, 579-598.
Kotler, P. H., & Bowen, J. T. (2010). Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism (5th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. (2007). A framework for marketing management (3rd ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.
Line, N. D., Dogru, T., El-Manstrly, D., Buoye, A., Malthouse, E., & Kandampully, J. (2020). Control, use and ownership of big data: A reciprocal view of customer big data value in the hospitality and tourism industry. Tourism Management, 80, 104106.
Meesala, A., & Paul, J. (2018). Service quality, consumer satisfaction and loyalty in hospitals: Thinking for the future. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 40, 261-269.
Olorunniwo, F., Hsu, M. K., & Udo, G. J. (2006). Service quality, customer satisfaction, and behavioral intentions in the service factory. Journal of services marketing, 20(1), 59-72.
Pakurár, M., Haddad, H., Nagy, J., Popp, J., & Oláh, J. (2019). The service quality dimensions that affect customer satisfaction in the Jordanian banking sector. Sustainability, 11(4), 1113.
Parasuraman, A. B. L. L., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. 1988, 64(1), 12-40.
Savira, E. M., & Tasrin, K. (2018). Involvement of local wisdom as a value and an instrument for internalization of public service innovation. Bisnis & Birokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi, 24(1).
Stein, A., & Ramaseshan, B. (2016). Towards the identification of customer experience touch point elements. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 30, 8-19.
Syafaaruddin, D. S. (2015). Evaluation of container terminal efficiency performance in Indonesia: Future investment. Erasmus University Rotterdam.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



