Circular Economy in Sustainable Engineering Material Development: A Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54518/jaei.2.2.2024.1297Keywords:
Circular Economy, Life Cycle Assessment, Sustainable Engineering Materials, Systematic Literature Review, Sustainable MaterialsAbstract
The development of sustainable engineering materials has become an essential strategy for reducing natural resource consumption, minimizing waste generation, and supporting the transition toward more resource-efficient production systems. The circular economy introduces a new paradigm by optimizing material utilization throughout its life cycle through reduction, reuse, repair, remanufacturing, and recycling strategies. This article aims to review recent advances in the application of the circular economy to sustainable engineering material development based on scientific publications from 2019 to 2023. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach was employed using literature collected from Google Scholar and selected according to topic relevance and publication quality. The findings indicate that circular economy implementation has accelerated the development of recycled materials, biomaterials, geopolymers, and environmentally friendly composites supported by advances in manufacturing technologies, additive manufacturing, artificial intelligence, and sustainability assessment methods such as Life Cycle Assessment and Material Flow Analysis. Despite challenges related to material standardization, recycled material quality, technological readiness, and economic feasibility, the circular economy offers significant potential to improve resource efficiency, reduce environmental impacts, and promote the development of more sustainable engineering material systems.
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