Political Participation and Democratic Rights in Indonesia: Examining National and International Legal Frameworks

Authors

Bernard Nainggolan Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54518/ldi.2.1.2024.1255

Keywords:

Political Participation, Democratic Rights, Civil Liberties, Democratic Governance, Human Rights Law, ICCPR

Abstract

Political participation and democratic rights are fundamental components of democratic governance because they enable citizens to engage in public affairs, exercise political freedoms, and influence decision-making processes. This study examines the role of democratic rights and political participation in Indonesia through a qualitative Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and doctrinal analysis of Law Number 39 of 1999 on Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Using the PRISMA 2020 framework, relevant literature published between 2019 and 2024 was systematically reviewed and analyzed through thematic synthesis. The findings indicate that legal protections for freedom of expression, freedom of association, and political participation contribute significantly to democratic legitimacy, civic engagement, and public trust. The study concludes that strengthening human rights protections, civic participation, and institutional accountability is essential for promoting democratic governance and democratic resilience in Indonesia.

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Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

Nainggolan, B. (2024). Political Participation and Democratic Rights in Indonesia: Examining National and International Legal Frameworks . Law and Democracy Insight, 2(1), 23–45. https://doi.org/10.54518/ldi.2.1.2024.1255