A Systematic Review of the Impact of Wellbeing and Mental Health on Employee Performance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54518/fid.4.1.2026.1412Keywords:
Employee Performance, Mental Health, Systematic Literature Review, Workplace Well-beingAbstract
Workplace well-being and mental health are increasingly recognized as important factors influencing employee performance in modern organizations. This study aims to analyze the influence of workplace well-being and mental health on employee performance. This research employs a systematic literature review method using the PRISMA approach, which includes the stages of identification, screening, and eligibility selection of articles obtained from Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. From an initial search result of 47 articles, after removing duplicates and screening based on relevance and inclusion–exclusion criteria, 17 scientific articles published in the period 2021–2025 and aligned with the research focus were obtained. The synthesis of the studies shows that workplace well-being and mental health each have a consistent positive relationship with employee performance. The synthesis of the reviewed studies indicates consistent and mutually reinforcing empirical evidence regarding the relationship between workplace well-being and mental health on employee performance. These findings confirm that workplace well-being and mental health play a significant role in improving employee performance.
References
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2024). Job demands–resources theory: Frequently asked questions. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 29(3), 188.
Belloni, M., Carrino, L., & Meschi, E. (2022). The impact of working conditions on mental health: Novel evidence from the UK. Labour Economics, 76, 102176.
Cao, C., Shang, L., & Meng, Q. (2020). Applying the job demands-resources model to exploring predictors of innovative teaching among university teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 89, 103009.
Cvenkel, N. (2020). Well-being in the workplace: governance and sustainability insights to promote workplace health. Springer Nature.
Delina, G. (2020). A study on the interrelationships between employee engagement, employee engagement initiatives and job satisfaction. International Journal of Business Excellence, 20(2), 242-268.
De Simone, S., & Franco, M. (2023). Leader behaviour affecting well-being at work. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 14(5), 1-7.
Gutiérrez, O. I., Polo, J. D., Zambrano, M. J., & Molina, D. C. (2020). Meta-analysis and scientific mapping of well-being and job performance. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 23, e43.
Haehner, P., Kritzler, S., & Luhmann, M. (2024). Individual differences in changes in subjective well-being: The role of event characteristics after negative life events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 127(3), 702.
Koutsimani, P., & Montgomery, A. (2023). A two-wave study on the associations of burnout with depression and anxiety: The mediating and moderating role of perceived family support. Psychological Reports, 126(1), 220-245.
Kundi, Y. M., Aboramadan, M., Elhamalawi, E. M., & Shahid, S. (2021). Employee psychological well-being and job performance: exploring mediating and moderating mechanisms. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 29(3), 736-754.
Lee, M. T., Kubzansky, L. D., & VanderWeele, T. J. (Eds.). (2021). Measuring well-being: Interdisciplinary perspectives from the social sciences and the humanities. Oxford University Press.
Martín-Martín, A., Thelwall, M., Orduna-Malea, E., & Delgado López-Cózar, E. (2021). Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic, Scopus, Dimensions, Web of Science, and OpenCitations’ COCI: a multidisciplinary comparison of coverage via citations. Scientometrics, 126(1), 871-906.
Mazzetti, G., Robledo, E., Vignoli, M., Topa, G., Guglielmi, D., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2023). Work engagement: A meta-analysis using the job demands-resources model. Psychological reports, 126(3), 1069-1107.
McGorry, P. D., Mei, C., Dalal, N., Alvarez-Jimenez, M., Blakemore, S. J., Browne, V., ... & Killackey, E. (2024). The Lancet Psychiatry Commission on youth mental health. The Lancet Psychiatry, 11(9), 731-774.
Mohamad, F., & Abiddin, N. Z. (2024). Enhancing employee well-being and productivity in evolving work environments. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 13(3), 289.
Oakman, J., Kinsman, N., Stuckey, R., Graham, M., & Weale, V. (2020). A rapid review of mental and physical health effects of working at home: how do we optimise health?. BMC public health, 20(1), 1825.
Page, M., McKenzie, J., Bossuyt, P., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T., Mulrow, C., ... & Moher, D. (2024). Declaração PRISMA 2020: uma diretriz atualizada para publicação de revisões sistemáticas. Germinare, 1-19.
Reyt, J. N., Efrat-Treister, D., Altman, D., Shapira, C., Eisenman, A., & Rafaeli, A. (2022). When the medium massages perceptions: Personal (vs. public) displays of information reduce crowding perceptions and outsider mistreatment of frontline staff. Journal of occupational health psychology, 27(1), 164.
Routledge, J. (2021). Mental health at work: The business case for a mentally healthy workplace. Penguin Business.
Sullivan, E. E., Martin, C. L., Linzer, M., Balius, P. N., Demmer, R. T., & Fulkerson, J. A. (2026). Healthcare worker burnout: rethinking the maslach burnout inventory. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 31(5), 1265-1274.
Wairisal, P. (2023). The influence of organizational culture, leadership, and work stress on employee performance. Research Horizon, 3(3), 249-259. https://doi.org/10.54518/rh.3.3.2023.127
Wang, B., Liu, Y., Qian, J., & Parker, S. K. (2021). Achieving effective remote working during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A work design perspective. Applied psychology, 70(1), 16-59.
Wijngaards, I., King, O. C., Burger, M. J., & van Exel, J. (2022). Worker Well-Being: What it Is, and how it Should Be Measured: I. Wijngaards et al. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 17(2), 795-832.
World Health Organization. (2022). Mental health at work. World Health Organization. Retrieved December 20, 2025 from https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240053052
Zacher, H., & Lehmann-Willenbrock, N. (Eds.). (2022). Work, Organizational, and Business Psychology: An Introductory Textbook. Kohlhammer Verlag.
Żołnierczyk-Zreda, D. (Ed.). (2020). Healthy worker and healthy organization: A resource-based approach. CRC Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Muh Ferry Agung Bowo Laksono, Resi Seto, Ismi Darmastuti, Eisha Lataruva

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




