Human Rights Protection and Democratic Governance: An International Legal Perspective

Authors

Kuntadi Kuntadi Universitas Jendral Soedirman, Purwokerto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54518/ldi.3.1.2025.1318

Keywords:

Human Rights, Democratic Governance, ICCPR, UDHR, Political Rights, International Law

Abstract

Human rights protection is a fundamental element of democratic governance because it promotes participation, accountability, equality, and institutional legitimacy. This study examines the relationship between human rights protection and democratic governance through a qualitative Systematic Literature Review (SLR) based on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Using the PRISMA 2020 framework, relevant literature published between 2020 and 2025 was reviewed. The findings indicate that international human rights law strengthens democratic governance by protecting political participation, supporting accountability, promoting equality before the law, and enhancing democratic resilience. However, challenges related to digital rights, artificial intelligence governance, surveillance, and democratic backsliding continue to affect democratic institutions. The study concludes that effective human rights protection remains essential for sustaining democratic governance and democratic values.

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Published

2025-06-30

How to Cite

Kuntadi, K. (2025). Human Rights Protection and Democratic Governance: An International Legal Perspective. Law and Democracy Insight, 3(1), 50–76. https://doi.org/10.54518/ldi.3.1.2025.1318