Citizen Participation and Democratic Governance in Public Service Delivery: A Legal Perspective from Indonesia

Authors

  • Muhammad Tajuddin Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54518/ldi.2.1.2024.1257

Keywords:

Citizen Participation, Democratic Governance, Public Service Delivery, Public Accountability, Participatory Governance, Administrative Law

Abstract

Citizen participation has become an essential component of democratic governance because it enables citizens to engage directly in public decision-making, monitor public institutions, and contribute to public service improvement. This study examines citizen participation and democratic governance in public service delivery through a qualitative Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and doctrinal analysis of Law Number 25 of 2009 on Public Services, Law Number 14 of 2008 on Public Information Disclosure, and Law Number 30 of 2014 on Government Administration. Using the PRISMA 2020 framework, relevant literature published between 2019 and 2024 was systematically reviewed and analyzed through thematic synthesis. The findings indicate that citizen participation, transparency, and administrative accountability collectively strengthen democratic governance by improving public service quality, institutional responsiveness, and public trust. The study concludes that effective public service governance requires active citizen engagement, access to information, and accountable administrative institutions to support inclusive and responsive governance in Indonesia.

References

Abrianto, B. O., Nugraha, X., & Grady, N. (2020). Perkembangan gugatan perbuatan melanggar hukum oleh pemerintah pasca-Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 (Development of lawsuit for law violation by the government post Statute/Law Number 30 of 2014). Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan, 11(1).

Almuqrin, A., Mutambik, I., Alomran, A., Gauthier, J., & Abusharhah, M. (2022). Factors influencing public trust in open government data. Sustainability, 14(15), 9765.

Androniceanu, A. (2021). Transparency in public administration as a challenge for a good democratic governance. Revista Administratie si Management Public, 36, 149–164.

Arana-Catania, M., Lier, F. A. V., Procter, R., Tkachenko, N., He, Y., Zubiaga, A., & Liakata, M. (2021). Citizen participation and machine learning for a better democracy. Digital Government: Research and Practice, 2(3), 1–22.

Bauer, M. W., & Becker, S. (2020). Democratic backsliding, populism, and public administration. Perspectives on Public Management and Governance, 3(1), 19–31.

Bua, A., & Bussu, S. (2021). Between governance-driven democratisation and democracy-driven governance: Explaining changes in participatory governance in the case of Barcelona. European Journal of Political Research, 60(3), 716–737.

Dirkareshza, R., Ardiantor, A., & Pradana, R. (2021). Penafsiran hukum terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang pelayanan publik demi masyarakat yang sejahtera, adil, dan makmur. Reformasi Hukum, 25(2), 127–146.

Fontaine, G., Carrasco, C., & Rodrigues, C. (2022). How transparency enhances public accountability: The case of environmental governance in Chile. The Extractive Industries and Society, 9, 101040.

Hendriks, C. M., & Dzur, A. W. (2022). Citizens’ governance spaces: Democratic action through disruptive collective problem-solving. Political Studies, 70(3), 680–700.

Khan, A., & Krishnan, S. (2021). Citizen engagement in co-creation of e-government services: A process theory view from a meta-synthesis approach. Internet Research, 31(4), 1318–1375.

Krick, E. (2022). Citizen experts in participatory governance: Democratic and epistemic assets of service user involvement, local knowledge and citizen science. Current Sociology, 70(7), 994–1012.

Lanin, D., & Hermanto, N. (2019). The effect of service quality toward public satisfaction and public trust on local government in Indonesia. International Journal of Social Economics, 46(3), 377–392.

Lips, M. (2019). Digital government: Managing public sector reform in the digital era. Routledge.

Ma, L., & Wu, X. (2020). Citizen engagement and co-production of e-government services in China. Journal of Chinese Governance, 5(1), 68–89.

Manaf, H. A., Mohamed, A. M., & Harvey, W. S. (2023). Citizen perceptions and public servant accountability of local government service delivery in Malaysia. International Journal of Public Administration, 46(12), 823–832.

Masiya, T., Mazenda, A., & Davids, Y. D. (2019). Effective public participation in municipal service delivery. Administratio Publica, 27(3), 27–47.

Mees, H. L., Uittenbroek, C. J., Hegger, D. L., & Driessen, P. P. (2019). From citizen participation to government participation: An exploration of the roles of local governments in community initiatives for climate change adaptation in the Netherlands. Environmental Policy and Governance, 29(3), 198–208.

Mophethe, K. H. (2023). Developmental governance: Accountability and participatory governance at SOEs in South Africa.

Msenge, P., & Nzewi, O. (2021). A proposed citizen participation–public trust model in the context of service delivery protests in South African local government. Journal of Local Government Research and Innovation, 2, 26.

Novikova, I., & Liebert, S. (2021). Citizens’ perception of government responsiveness: Building an engaged citizenry. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration, 43(4), 298–316.

Osborne, S. (2020). Public service logic: Creating value for public service users, citizens, and society through public service delivery. Routledge.

Osborne, S. P., & Strokosch, K. (2022). Participation: Add-on or core component of public service delivery? Australian Journal of Public Administration, 81(1), 181–200.

Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., ... Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71.

Rijal, S. (2023). The importance of community involvement in public management planning and decision-making processes. Journal of Contemporary Administration and Management (ADMAN), 1(2), 84–92.

Salam, R. (2023). Improving public services in realizing good governance in Indonesia. Endless International Journal of Future Studies, 6(2), 439–452.

Sheoran, S., & Vij, S. (2022). A review of e-government assessment frameworks: E-readiness, adoption, citizen engagement and quality. JeDEM-eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government, 14(2), 197–213.

Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339.

Suparman, H. A. (2014). Penegakan hukum terhadap penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika, 31(2), 177–182.

Wardana, D. J., & Bachtiar, H. (2022). Public participation in the law-making in the digitalization era. Indonesia Law Reform Journal, 2(3), 289–298.

Winarno, R., & Retnowati, E. (2019). Good governance based public services. Notariil Jurnal Kenotariatan, 4(1), 8–17.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

Tajuddin, M. (2024). Citizen Participation and Democratic Governance in Public Service Delivery: A Legal Perspective from Indonesia. Law and Democracy Insight, 2(1), 67–92. https://doi.org/10.54518/ldi.2.1.2024.1257

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.